Example code:
URLEncoder.encode(str,"UTF-8"));
URLEncoder class for J2ME:
package com.mobile.util; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * Adapted from J2SE java.net.URLEncoder. */ public class URLEncoder { public static String encode(String s, String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { boolean needToChange = false; boolean wroteUnencodedChar = false; int maxBytesPerChar = 10; // rather arbitrary limit, but safe for now StringBuffer out = new StringBuffer(s.length()); ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(maxBytesPerChar); OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buf, enc); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { int c = (int) s.charAt(i); //System.out.println("Examining character: " + c); if (dontNeedEncoding(c)) { if (c == ' ') { c = '+'; needToChange = true; } //System.out.println("Storing: " + c); out.append((char)c); wroteUnencodedChar = true; } else { // convert to external encoding before hex conversion try { if (wroteUnencodedChar) { // Fix for 4407610 writer = new OutputStreamWriter(buf, enc); wroteUnencodedChar = false; } writer.write(c); /* * If this character represents the start of a Unicode * surrogate pair, then pass in two characters. It's not * clear what should be done if a bytes reserved in the * surrogate pairs range occurs outside of a legal * surrogate pair. For now, just treat it as if it were * any other character. */ if (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDBFF) { /* System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(c) + " is high surrogate"); */ if ( (i+1) < s.length()) { int d = (int) s.charAt(i+1); /* System.out.println("\tExamining " + Integer.toHexString(d)); */ if (d >= 0xDC00 && d <= 0xDFFF) { /* System.out.println("\t" + Integer.toHexString(d) + " is low surrogate"); */ writer.write(d); i++; } } } writer.flush(); } catch(IOException e) { buf.reset(); continue; } byte[] ba = buf.toByteArray(); for (int j = 0; j < ba.length; j++) { out.append('%'); char ch = CCharacter.forDigit((ba[j] >> 4) & 0xF, 16); // converting to use uppercase letter as part of // the hex value if ch is a letter. // if (Character.isLetter(ch)) { // ch -= caseDiff; // } out.append(ch); ch = CCharacter.forDigit(ba[j] & 0xF, 16); // if (Character.isLetter(ch)) { // ch -= caseDiff; // } out.append(ch); } buf.reset(); needToChange = true; } } return (needToChange? out.toString() : s); } static class CCharacter { public static char forDigit(int digit, int radix) { if ((digit >= radix) || (digit < 0)) { return '\0'; } if ((radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) || (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX)) { return '\0'; } if (digit < 10) { return (char)('0' + digit); } return (char)('a' - 10 + digit); } } public static boolean dontNeedEncoding(int ch){ int len = _dontNeedEncoding.length(); boolean en = false; for(int i =0;i< len;i++){ if(_dontNeedEncoding.charAt(i) == ch) { en = true; break; } } return en; } //private static final int caseDiff = ('a' - 'A'); private static String _dontNeedEncoding = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ -_.*"; /** * @param args test string */ public static void main(String[] args) { String s = args[0]; try { System.out.println(encode(s,"UTF-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { } } }